What is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is a standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. HTML is used to structure content on the web and to define the meaning and structure of that content.
HTML uses a system of tags to define the structure and layout of content on a web page. These tags are written using angle brackets, and they typically come in pairs with an opening tag and a closing tag. For example, the following HTML code defines a paragraph element with some text inside it:
<p>This is a paragraph of text</p>
HTML tags can also include attributes that provide additional information about the element or how it should be displayed. For example, the following HTML code defines a link to another webpage:
<a href="http://www.example.com">Click here to visit example.com</a>
In this code, the "a" element is the link, and the "href" attribute specifies the destination URL for the link.
HTML is an essential part of the web and is used to create almost all web content. It is often used in conjunction with other technologies like CSS(Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to create dynamic and interactive web pages.
Here's a list of basic HTML tags that are commonly used to structure a web page: - <!DOCTYPE>: Defines the document type and version of HTML being used. - <html>: The root element of an HTML document. - <head>: Contains metadata about the HTML document. - <title>: Sets the title of the web page. - <body>: Contains the visible content of the web page. - <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, <h6>: Heading tags for different levels of headings. - <p>: Defines a paragraph. - <a>: Creates a hyperlink to another web page or resource. - <img>: Inserts an image into the web page. - <ul>, <ol>, <li>: Used to create unordered and ordered lists. - <div>: A generic container for grouping and styling other elements. - <span>: An inline container used for applying styles to specific portions of text. - <table>, <tr>, <td>: Used to create tables with rows and cells. - <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <button>: Tags for creating interactive forms. - <header>, <nav>, <main>, <section>, <article>, <footer>: Semantic tags for structuring different parts of the webpage. - <br>: Inserts a line break. - <hr>: Creates a horizontal rule (a horizontal line). - <strong>, <em>: Tags for emphasizing or highlighting text. - <iframe>: Embeds an external web page or media content within the current page. - <script>, <style>: Tags for embedding JavaScript code and CSS styles, respectively. - <meta>: Provides meta-information about the HTML document, such as character encoding and viewport settings. - <head>, <body>, <title>: Tags for defining the document structure, title, and body of the HTML document. These are some of the basic HTML tags used to create a web page. By using combinations of these tags, developers can structure and format content to create a complete web page.
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